或许有人会问我为啥那么久不更新 其实站点一直有在维护 但是呢優子秉承不发重复 不转帖 不伪原创。因此不会发不是自己倒腾过的东西出来的
今晚睡得晚 错过了睡点 于是直接失眠了QAQ。就想着折腾点啥打发时间 看着谷歌的SSL就有了自己折腾一个和谷歌一样前卫的HTTPS的想法
闲话到此为止
支持新版本TLS协议和ECDHE_RSA加密需要最低openssl1.0.1 而CentOS6通过默认源yum安装的openssl版本只有1.0.0 是不支持新版本TLS协议和ECDHE_RSA密钥交换方式的
一开始本想自己编译openssl 后来一想 自己编译会跟系统的openssl脱节 从而产生一些问题。谷歌是最好的老师 搜到了一个自定义源 里面有已经编译好的新版本openssl
导入源【请注意 此源仅支持64位系统。32位系统的抱歉了 暂时无法找到合适的源】
CentOS5 x64:
rpm -ivh --nosignature http://rpm.axivo.com/redhat/axivo-release-5-1.noarch.rpm
CentOS6 x64:
rpm -ivh --nosignature http://rpm.axivo.com/redhat/axivo-release-6-1.noarch.rpm
通过源升级安装最新版openssl1.0.1e
yum –enablerepo=axivo update openssl
不出意外的话 确认按一次y 导入KEY按一次y 即可完成安装
此时再输入openssl查看version的话 应该会显示【OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013】
重新编译nginx
印象中这步是必须的 因为似乎编译时引用了openssl的头文档 需要重新编译
即使不是不是必须的 升级到1.4.1支持spdy协议还是不错的
由于我采用的是lnmp一键包 可以直接使用一键包中的upgrade_nginx.sh升级或者重新编译。如果不是使用一键包的 大致步骤如下:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.1
./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx【注:此处填你自己nginx安装目录 按照原先的编译参数 如果原先就没有 prefix直接去掉】 –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_spdy_module【注:使用一键包的也需要修改一键包的编译参数 此处加上红色字段】 –with-ipv6
make
mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old【移除+备份老nginx的可执行文件 具体路径是看你的安装方式】
cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx【复制新的可执行文件进去 具体路径也是看你的安装方式】
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t【执行新的可执行文件 测试是否配置文件有问题 具体路径同上】
make upgrade
修改nginx配置文件
需要修改的部分很多 不能像以前两三行解决了
首先
listen 你的ip:443 spdy;#新增spdy协议
SSL部分:
ssl on;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;#新增TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;#新增SSL session支持 此处和上面的是设置超时和设置cache大小 减轻负载
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;#
ssl_certificate 你的公钥.crt;
ssl_certificate_key 你的私钥.key;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;#设置由服务端决定加密方式 避免不安全问题
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!CBC:!EDH:!kEDH:!PSK:!SRP:!kECDH;#去除所有不安全加密方式。确保不会遭受BEAST攻击。设置ECDHE_RSA正向密钥交换方式
注:红字是新增部分 蓝字可能是以前就有 如果以前有就需要加入红字部分 没有就直接添加。黑字是开启SSL加密所必需的
设置完毕后 reload nginx即可。
此时可以关闭浏览器重新访问你的SSL连接 你会发现你也变成了使用ECDHE_RSA的高级用户了
你同时可以使用SSL在线测试工具:https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html。不出意外的话你应该是会得A了
这是本站的评分:https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=tucao.org
至于RC4的问题 我发现谷歌也在用 所以无所谓了。
如果你是考虑完全使用SSL 抛弃不加密的HTTP 可以考虑添加一个严格SSL的header
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000;
注意这个条目需要同时加到不经过加密的80端口的server块和经过HTTPS加密的server块。并且要在不经过加密的server块里设置跳转。设置方式不多说了 谷歌一搜一堆
使用ECDHE_RSA的优势:
1、具有良好前瞻性的密钥交换方式 保证数据安全
2、可以提升SSL握手速度 间接提升网站速度
3、和SPDY协议联合 最大限度提升HTTPS效率
至于见鬼的IE6的兼容问题呢 優子经过测试 XP 下的IE6是没有访问问题的 不需要担心。
p.s.总感觉“正向加密”这个词翻译有点怪?
~以上~
参考了以下文章:
https://blog.hasgeek.com/2013/https-everywhere-at-hasgeek
https://www.axivo.com/community/threads/upgrade-to-openssl-1-0-1-in-centos.180/
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