或许有人会问我为啥那么久不更新 其实站点一直有在维护 但是呢優子秉承不发重复 不转帖 不伪原创。因此不会发不是自己倒腾过的东西出来的
今晚睡得晚 错过了睡点 于是直接失眠了QAQ。就想着折腾点啥打发时间 看着谷歌的SSL就有了自己折腾一个和谷歌一样前卫的HTTPS的想法
闲话到此为止
支持新版本TLS协议和ECDHE_RSA加密需要最低openssl1.0.1 而CentOS6通过默认源yum安装的openssl版本只有1.0.0 是不支持新版本TLS协议和ECDHE_RSA密钥交换方式的
一开始本想自己编译openssl 后来一想 自己编译会跟系统的openssl脱节 从而产生一些问题。谷歌是最好的老师 搜到了一个自定义源 里面有已经编译好的新版本openssl
导入源【请注意 此源仅支持64位系统。32位系统的抱歉了 暂时无法找到合适的源】
CentOS5 x64:
rpm -ivh --nosignature http://rpm.axivo.com/redhat/axivo-release-5-1.noarch.rpm
CentOS6 x64:
rpm -ivh --nosignature http://rpm.axivo.com/redhat/axivo-release-6-1.noarch.rpm
通过源升级安装最新版openssl1.0.1e
yum –enablerepo=axivo update openssl
不出意外的话 确认按一次y 导入KEY按一次y 即可完成安装
此时再输入openssl查看version的话 应该会显示【OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013】
重新编译nginx
印象中这步是必须的 因为似乎编译时引用了openssl的头文档 需要重新编译
即使不是不是必须的 升级到1.4.1支持spdy协议还是不错的
由于我采用的是lnmp一键包 可以直接使用一键包中的upgrade_nginx.sh升级或者重新编译。如果不是使用一键包的 大致步骤如下:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.1
./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx【注:此处填你自己nginx安装目录 按照原先的编译参数 如果原先就没有 prefix直接去掉】 –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_spdy_module【注:使用一键包的也需要修改一键包的编译参数 此处加上红色字段】 –with-ipv6
make
mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old【移除+备份老nginx的可执行文件 具体路径是看你的安装方式】
cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx【复制新的可执行文件进去 具体路径也是看你的安装方式】
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t【执行新的可执行文件 测试是否配置文件有问题 具体路径同上】
make upgrade
修改nginx配置文件
需要修改的部分很多 不能像以前两三行解决了
首先
listen 你的ip:443 spdy;#新增spdy协议
SSL部分:
ssl on;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;#新增TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;#新增SSL session支持 此处和上面的是设置超时和设置cache大小 减轻负载
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;#
ssl_certificate 你的公钥.crt;
ssl_certificate_key 你的私钥.key;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;#设置由服务端决定加密方式 避免不安全问题
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!CBC:!EDH:!kEDH:!PSK:!SRP:!kECDH;#去除所有不安全加密方式。确保不会遭受BEAST攻击。设置ECDHE_RSA正向密钥交换方式
注:红字是新增部分 蓝字可能是以前就有 如果以前有就需要加入红字部分 没有就直接添加。黑字是开启SSL加密所必需的
设置完毕后 reload nginx即可。
此时可以关闭浏览器重新访问你的SSL连接 你会发现你也变成了使用ECDHE_RSA的高级用户了
你同时可以使用SSL在线测试工具:https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html。不出意外的话你应该是会得A了
这是本站的评分:https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=tucao.org
至于RC4的问题 我发现谷歌也在用 所以无所谓了。
如果你是考虑完全使用SSL 抛弃不加密的HTTP 可以考虑添加一个严格SSL的header
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000;
注意这个条目需要同时加到不经过加密的80端口的server块和经过HTTPS加密的server块。并且要在不经过加密的server块里设置跳转。设置方式不多说了 谷歌一搜一堆
使用ECDHE_RSA的优势:
1、具有良好前瞻性的密钥交换方式 保证数据安全
2、可以提升SSL握手速度 间接提升网站速度
3、和SPDY协议联合 最大限度提升HTTPS效率
至于见鬼的IE6的兼容问题呢 優子经过测试 XP 下的IE6是没有访问问题的 不需要担心。
p.s.总感觉“正向加密”这个词翻译有点怪?
~以上~
参考了以下文章:
https://blog.hasgeek.com/2013/https-everywhere-at-hasgeek
https://www.axivo.com/community/threads/upgrade-to-openssl-1-0-1-in-centos.180/
评论
My neighbor had their AC repaired recently, and they were thrilled with the service in San Diego! EZ Breezy ac repair in san Diego
Hi Dear, are you in fact visiting this site daily, if so after that you
will without doubt obtain fastidious know-how.
fireplace repair的最新文章:fireplace repair
Thanks for the useful post. More like this at https://maps.app.goo.gl/NySnzXrL3WeGe51g8 .
This was very enlightening. For more, visit albergues Palas de Rei .
Your article highlights the importance of professional inspections. It’s better to catch issues early than face costly repairs later! hvac installation
This is quite enlightening. Check out abogados en Vigo for more.
Appreciate the helpful advice. For more, visit Cheap pet dental near me .
Moving doesn’t have to be complicated; just hire a great team like those at Best Fort Liberty movers in Fort Bragg, NC.
I would love if people could share their thoughts experiences surrounding local quality practices – also interested hearing feedback related specific procedures mentioned above; perhaps even suggestions based off previous experiences encountered elsewhere StarLight Dental & Orthodontics
Appreciate the thorough analysis. For more, visit https://maps.app.goo.gl/99AGXWz1mEvZ9KvM6 .
I like what you guys tend to be up too. This type of clever work and coverage!
Keep up the excellent works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to our blogroll.
cf789的最新文章:cf789
Hi! I could have sworn I’ve been to this website before but after browsing through
a few of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely
pleased I discovered it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently!
波场地址查询的最新文章:波场地址查询
Thanks for the insightful write-up. More like this at https://maps.app.goo.gl/hFc2jZH4i1PkYXH99 .
Looking for reliable movers in Fernandina Beach? Office moving companies Fernandina Beach has excellent reviews that you should check out.
This was very well put together. Discover more at roof replacement .
Appreciate the thorough analysis. For more, visit https://maps.app.goo.gl/rW9efHZ34cQj13sb9 .
I appreciated this post. Check out pet chiropractor Greensburg PA for more.
Anyone thinking about shipping their car should definitely consider using Harlingen auto transport companies located in Harlingen!
Thanks for the thorough article. Find more at auto repair 27701 .
Just completed my relocation with Keystone Heights international movers and their service was top-notch in Keystone Heights.
This was nicely structured. Discover more at roof repair .
Keeping track of filter changes has been life-changing; I barely notice any dust anymore around here! Ac repair in san Diego
Fantastic communication during my entire car shipment process from # # anyKeyWord # # . Oceanside car shipping
“Packing doesn’t have to take weeks anymore if you hire professionals – especially when they’re located right around town near baker’s fields ; click through link provided above – # # anykeyword # # .” Bakersfield car transport
What’s up colleagues, how is the whole thing,
and what you would like to say regarding this article, in my view
its in fact awesome in favor of me.
Angolo Della Cartomanzia的最新文章:Angolo Della Cartomanzia
Quick question: How do you handle warranties when hiring contractors? Any advice would be helpful as I navigate this process.” https://www.slideserve.com/adeneulzek/why-choose-air-plus-heating-cooling-for-your-ac-repair-needs
Thanks for the great tips. Discover more at water damage restoration .
Moving is tough work; thank goodness for great companies like ### any Keyword ### here in Florida! Local movers Clearwater
This was quite informative. More at https://maps.app.goo.gl/DVqdMpqe4bmR1BFr6 .
Heya! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing
several weeks of hard work due to no back up. Do you have any solutions to protect against hackers?
Plantsulin Reviews的最新文章:Plantsulin Reviews
This was highly educational. More at albergues Palas de Rei .
Fantastic overview of essential HVAC services every homeowner should know about—this is going straight into my bookmarks folder! heater installation
Appreciate the insightful article. Find more at abogado en Vigo .
Everything went according to plan—thankful I’d chosen ### ankeyword ### as our trusted partner here! Long distance movers Bradenton
Moving doesn’t have to be stressful or expensive! Try # Dade City commercial movers # for great options.
This was a fantastic read. Check out Sewer line repair contractor for more.
Have been singing praises regarding experiences shared through friends who’ve hired #ANYKEYWORD# recently! West Palm Beach commercial movers
Appreciate the detailed information. For more, visit Hospital Negligence Lawyer near me .
I never thought about how much dust can accumulate in air ducts until now. Definitely adding duct cleaning to my checklist! heater installation
My kids had such an amazing time at their recent dental visit thanks to recommendations from dentist #—thank you!
Happy to report that my experience with #ANYKEYWORD# was seamless and enjoyable! Visalia vehicle shippers
Fantastic post! Discover more at roofing .
“Moving is never fun…but it became enjoyable thanks to # # an ykeyword # !” Lake Helen apartment movers
This was a great article. Check out Law Firm for more.
Kudos for covering Tyler’s auto transport scene! More tips are available at Tyler car moving companies .
This was quite informative. For more, visit Law Firm Richmond VA .
This was highly informative. Check out hotel architect for more.
Well done! Find more at Mold Remediation Edina .
I found this very helpful. For additional info, visit experienced attorney weston .
If you’re having trouble with your AC, don’t wait too long to call for repairs—trust me! EZ Breezy ac repair in san Diego