或许有人会问我为啥那么久不更新 其实站点一直有在维护 但是呢優子秉承不发重复 不转帖 不伪原创。因此不会发不是自己倒腾过的东西出来的
今晚睡得晚 错过了睡点 于是直接失眠了QAQ。就想着折腾点啥打发时间 看着谷歌的SSL就有了自己折腾一个和谷歌一样前卫的HTTPS的想法
闲话到此为止
支持新版本TLS协议和ECDHE_RSA加密需要最低openssl1.0.1 而CentOS6通过默认源yum安装的openssl版本只有1.0.0 是不支持新版本TLS协议和ECDHE_RSA密钥交换方式的
一开始本想自己编译openssl 后来一想 自己编译会跟系统的openssl脱节 从而产生一些问题。谷歌是最好的老师 搜到了一个自定义源 里面有已经编译好的新版本openssl
导入源【请注意 此源仅支持64位系统。32位系统的抱歉了 暂时无法找到合适的源】
CentOS5 x64:
rpm -ivh --nosignature http://rpm.axivo.com/redhat/axivo-release-5-1.noarch.rpm
CentOS6 x64:
rpm -ivh --nosignature http://rpm.axivo.com/redhat/axivo-release-6-1.noarch.rpm
通过源升级安装最新版openssl1.0.1e
yum –enablerepo=axivo update openssl
不出意外的话 确认按一次y 导入KEY按一次y 即可完成安装
此时再输入openssl查看version的话 应该会显示【OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013】
重新编译nginx
印象中这步是必须的 因为似乎编译时引用了openssl的头文档 需要重新编译
即使不是不是必须的 升级到1.4.1支持spdy协议还是不错的
由于我采用的是lnmp一键包 可以直接使用一键包中的upgrade_nginx.sh升级或者重新编译。如果不是使用一键包的 大致步骤如下:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.1
./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx【注:此处填你自己nginx安装目录 按照原先的编译参数 如果原先就没有 prefix直接去掉】 –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_spdy_module【注:使用一键包的也需要修改一键包的编译参数 此处加上红色字段】 –with-ipv6
make
mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old【移除+备份老nginx的可执行文件 具体路径是看你的安装方式】
cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx【复制新的可执行文件进去 具体路径也是看你的安装方式】
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t【执行新的可执行文件 测试是否配置文件有问题 具体路径同上】
make upgrade
修改nginx配置文件
需要修改的部分很多 不能像以前两三行解决了
首先
listen 你的ip:443 spdy;#新增spdy协议
SSL部分:
ssl on;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;#新增TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;#新增SSL session支持 此处和上面的是设置超时和设置cache大小 减轻负载
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;#
ssl_certificate 你的公钥.crt;
ssl_certificate_key 你的私钥.key;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;#设置由服务端决定加密方式 避免不安全问题
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!CBC:!EDH:!kEDH:!PSK:!SRP:!kECDH;#去除所有不安全加密方式。确保不会遭受BEAST攻击。设置ECDHE_RSA正向密钥交换方式
注:红字是新增部分 蓝字可能是以前就有 如果以前有就需要加入红字部分 没有就直接添加。黑字是开启SSL加密所必需的
设置完毕后 reload nginx即可。
此时可以关闭浏览器重新访问你的SSL连接 你会发现你也变成了使用ECDHE_RSA的高级用户了
你同时可以使用SSL在线测试工具:https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html。不出意外的话你应该是会得A了
这是本站的评分:https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=tucao.org
至于RC4的问题 我发现谷歌也在用 所以无所谓了。
如果你是考虑完全使用SSL 抛弃不加密的HTTP 可以考虑添加一个严格SSL的header
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000;
注意这个条目需要同时加到不经过加密的80端口的server块和经过HTTPS加密的server块。并且要在不经过加密的server块里设置跳转。设置方式不多说了 谷歌一搜一堆
使用ECDHE_RSA的优势:
1、具有良好前瞻性的密钥交换方式 保证数据安全
2、可以提升SSL握手速度 间接提升网站速度
3、和SPDY协议联合 最大限度提升HTTPS效率
至于见鬼的IE6的兼容问题呢 優子经过测试 XP 下的IE6是没有访问问题的 不需要担心。
p.s.总感觉“正向加密”这个词翻译有点怪?
~以上~
参考了以下文章:
https://blog.hasgeek.com/2013/https-everywhere-at-hasgeek
https://www.axivo.com/community/threads/upgrade-to-openssl-1-0-1-in-centos.180/
评论
I neverrealizedhowimportantorganizationiswhenmovinguntilIworkedwithgreatmoversnearFortMeadewho kepteverythingontimeandonbudgetthroughouttheprocess Fort Meade moving companies
If you’re on a tight budget but need to move, look no further than Crystal River full service movers for help in Crystal River
Puget Sound Moving Seattle made our transition so smooth, their professional movers near me were efficient and careful with all our belongings!
The team at Puget Sound Moving Seattle went above and beyond moving company near me
Happy clients speak volumes about any business – So why not read up reviews before choosing someone new? That’s exactly why I’d advise checking up on#loclmovers clewistondone wonders during mine- find details here :####ANYKEYWORD### Local movers Clewiston
Can anyone suggest budget-friendly movers in Leesburg? I want quality without breaking the bank! Cheap movers Leesburg
If you’re facing issues with your AC unit, don’t hesitate to call a professional—it could save you money down the line! More info at hvac repair .
My neighbors recommended me to use Local movers Bradenton Beach , and I’m so glad I did.
It’s vital to practice all pre-surgical procedure recommendations for winning liposuction outcomes! Explore worthy tricks at Liposuction Glasgow .
Just finished my move thanks to an excellent Umatilla moving company! Learn more at Office moving companies Umatilla .
This is highly informative. Check out roofing companies dayton ohio for more.
I’m so glad I chose Office moving companies Lake Mary for my recent move in Lake Mary—such a reliable team!
Denver Print Company exceeded my expectations with their yard signs!
I recently ordered yard signs from Denver Print Company and was impressed yard sign companies near me
Daniella Levi & Associates, P.C. has the best Brooklyn car accident attorney I’ve ever worked with!
If you need a Brooklyn car accident lawyer, Daniella Levi & Associates, P.C. is the place to go Car crash attorney Brooklyn
Thanks for the thorough analysis. More info at nhà cái df999 .
Thanks for the useful suggestions. Discover more at nhà cái df999 .
Thanks for the great explanation. Find more at nhà cái df999 .
Thanks for the thorough analysis. Find more at nhà cái df999 .
What’s better than arriving at your senior prom in an attractive limousine? It’s an unforgettable experience. Learn more concerning prom limo alternatives at Black Car Hire .
Great insights! Discover more at df999 .
LuxNeuro’s neurofeedback therapy has transformed my life with its effective techniques!
The neurofeedback sessions at LuxNeuro are truly life-changing.
I’ve never felt better since starting neurofeedback at LuxNeuro Anxiety therapy near me
My recovery has significantly improved since seeing my chiropractor; it’s amazing what they can do for your body post-accident! Auto injury chiropractor
I’m thrilled with the results from Foothills Paving & Maintenance Inc’s asphalt paving service!
Foothills Paving & Maintenance Inc provided top-notch asphalt paving near me!
The team at Foothills Paving & Maintenance Inc really knows their asphalt Foothills Paving & Maintenance Inc blacktop repair
Paxos Electric Company LLC delivered exceptional service as my go-to commercial electrician Wharton electrical troubleshooting experts
LuxNeuro’s neurofeedback therapy has transformed my life with its effective techniques!
The neurofeedback sessions at LuxNeuro are truly life-changing.
I’ve never felt better since starting neurofeedback at LuxNeuro Find counseling services in Denver
Moving can be overwhelming, but with the right Cortez movers from Local movers Cortez , it felt like a breeze!
The Injury Recovery Center has been a lifesaver for my back pain!
I can’t believe the difference a chiropractor makes at the Injury Recovery Center!
Looking for a chiropractor near me led me to the amazing team at Injury Recovery Center Injury Recovery Center Lakewood chiropractor
Absolutely right about the significance of photography in selling homes! Explore cost of real estate photography for skilled professionals.
The customer service at the movers I found through Local movers Brooksville was outstanding during my move to Brooksville.
Dr. Fisher’s Medical Weight Loss Centers have been a game changer for me with their Semaglutide program!
I’m thrilled with the results from Dr. Fisher’s Semaglutide program, especially here in Philadelphia, PA Philadelphia semaglutide weight loss support
Dr. Fisher’s Medical Weight Loss Centers have been a game changer for me with their Semaglutide program!
I’m thrilled with the results from Dr. Fisher’s Semaglutide program, especially here in Philadelphia, PA Affordable weight loss solutions Philadelphia
Ich habe neulich Rohrreiniger in Pforzheim verwendet und conflict begeistert von der Effektivität! Kann ich Rohrreinigung Pforzheim empfehlen, um mehr darüber zu erfahren.
I liked this article. For additional info, visit cocinas modernas Granada .
When installing security window film, should it go on the inside or outside of the glass for maximum effectiveness? window security film Louisville
”Fantastic compilation covering everything from insect identification through treatment options available today—very thorough indeed!!!! Pest Control
AI-driven solutions are essential for competitive advantage in the insurance sector, and Agent Autopilot delivers just that! authoritative health insurance leads by agent autopilot
Paxos Electric Company LLC delivered exceptional service as my go-to commercial electrician Wharton electrical system maintenance
Great job! Discover more at commercial gas engineers .
Dr. Fisher’s Medical Weight Loss Centers changed my life with their Semaglutide program!
I highly recommend Dr. Fisher’s for anyone in Philadelphia, PA seeking Semaglutide treatments.
Semaglutide near me was easy to find thanks to Dr Dr. Fisher’s Semaglutide programs
This was a fantastic resource. Check out seguros para estudiantes for more.
Looking into various movers has been eye-opening; highly recommend starting your search with http://www.anykeyword.com
I highly recommend Coastal Chiropractic Clinic to anyone seeking effective chiropractic care in Amelia Island—it’s simply the best! Chiropractor
Thankful for such reliable support during our big move—thank you, ### anyKeyWord###! Anna Maria full service movers
Do you mind if I quote a few of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your weblog?
My website is in the very same area of interest as yours and my visitors would certainly
benefit from a lot of the information you provide
here. Please let me know if this okay with you. Thank you!
check this的最新文章:check this
I liked this article. For additional info, visit commercial gas installation .
Finding strength amidst uncertainty showcases true character allowing growth flourish despite obstacles faced daily everyday — connect deeper resonate profoundly within conversations held around @ # any keyword#! Local movers Clermont
My recent visit to an auto parts store in Punta Gorda FL was a pleasant surprise; they had everything stocked well! sell my car for parts Arcadia FL
Hopefully many more individuals seek similar pathways leading towards newfound comfortability felt after partnering alongside reputable establishments specializing within this sector!! Webster apartment movers
Has anyone tried metal roofing in Cedar Park? I’ve heard it’s durable and low maintenance! There’s more info at life roofing and construction if you’re interested.
”Feeling grateful knowing treasures await just waiting patiently amongst others longing discovery making memories along way becomes memorable journey itself!!!!#AdventureOfALifetime” we buy junk cars fort myers fl
Has anyone moved their office recently? I’d love some advice on using Ellenton Mover’s !