或许有人会问我为啥那么久不更新 其实站点一直有在维护 但是呢優子秉承不发重复 不转帖 不伪原创。因此不会发不是自己倒腾过的东西出来的
今晚睡得晚 错过了睡点 于是直接失眠了QAQ。就想着折腾点啥打发时间 看着谷歌的SSL就有了自己折腾一个和谷歌一样前卫的HTTPS的想法
闲话到此为止
支持新版本TLS协议和ECDHE_RSA加密需要最低openssl1.0.1 而CentOS6通过默认源yum安装的openssl版本只有1.0.0 是不支持新版本TLS协议和ECDHE_RSA密钥交换方式的
一开始本想自己编译openssl 后来一想 自己编译会跟系统的openssl脱节 从而产生一些问题。谷歌是最好的老师 搜到了一个自定义源 里面有已经编译好的新版本openssl
导入源【请注意 此源仅支持64位系统。32位系统的抱歉了 暂时无法找到合适的源】
CentOS5 x64:
rpm -ivh --nosignature http://rpm.axivo.com/redhat/axivo-release-5-1.noarch.rpm
CentOS6 x64:
rpm -ivh --nosignature http://rpm.axivo.com/redhat/axivo-release-6-1.noarch.rpm
通过源升级安装最新版openssl1.0.1e
yum –enablerepo=axivo update openssl
不出意外的话 确认按一次y 导入KEY按一次y 即可完成安装
此时再输入openssl查看version的话 应该会显示【OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013】
重新编译nginx
印象中这步是必须的 因为似乎编译时引用了openssl的头文档 需要重新编译
即使不是不是必须的 升级到1.4.1支持spdy协议还是不错的
由于我采用的是lnmp一键包 可以直接使用一键包中的upgrade_nginx.sh升级或者重新编译。如果不是使用一键包的 大致步骤如下:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.1
./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx【注:此处填你自己nginx安装目录 按照原先的编译参数 如果原先就没有 prefix直接去掉】 –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_spdy_module【注:使用一键包的也需要修改一键包的编译参数 此处加上红色字段】 –with-ipv6
make
mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old【移除+备份老nginx的可执行文件 具体路径是看你的安装方式】
cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx【复制新的可执行文件进去 具体路径也是看你的安装方式】
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t【执行新的可执行文件 测试是否配置文件有问题 具体路径同上】
make upgrade
修改nginx配置文件
需要修改的部分很多 不能像以前两三行解决了
首先
listen 你的ip:443 spdy;#新增spdy协议
SSL部分:
ssl on;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;#新增TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;#新增SSL session支持 此处和上面的是设置超时和设置cache大小 减轻负载
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;#
ssl_certificate 你的公钥.crt;
ssl_certificate_key 你的私钥.key;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;#设置由服务端决定加密方式 避免不安全问题
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!CBC:!EDH:!kEDH:!PSK:!SRP:!kECDH;#去除所有不安全加密方式。确保不会遭受BEAST攻击。设置ECDHE_RSA正向密钥交换方式
注:红字是新增部分 蓝字可能是以前就有 如果以前有就需要加入红字部分 没有就直接添加。黑字是开启SSL加密所必需的
设置完毕后 reload nginx即可。
此时可以关闭浏览器重新访问你的SSL连接 你会发现你也变成了使用ECDHE_RSA的高级用户了
你同时可以使用SSL在线测试工具:https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html。不出意外的话你应该是会得A了
这是本站的评分:https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=tucao.org
至于RC4的问题 我发现谷歌也在用 所以无所谓了。
如果你是考虑完全使用SSL 抛弃不加密的HTTP 可以考虑添加一个严格SSL的header
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000;
注意这个条目需要同时加到不经过加密的80端口的server块和经过HTTPS加密的server块。并且要在不经过加密的server块里设置跳转。设置方式不多说了 谷歌一搜一堆
使用ECDHE_RSA的优势:
1、具有良好前瞻性的密钥交换方式 保证数据安全
2、可以提升SSL握手速度 间接提升网站速度
3、和SPDY协议联合 最大限度提升HTTPS效率
至于见鬼的IE6的兼容问题呢 優子经过测试 XP 下的IE6是没有访问问题的 不需要担心。
p.s.总感觉“正向加密”这个词翻译有点怪?
~以上~
参考了以下文章:
https://blog.hasgeek.com/2013/https-everywhere-at-hasgeek
https://www.axivo.com/community/threads/upgrade-to-openssl-1-0-1-in-centos.180/
评论
Excellent way of telling, and fastidious paragraph to get data concerning my presentation topic, which i am
going to convey in institution of higher education.
Tollywood Box Office Collection的最新文章:Tollywood Box Office Collection
Well done! Find more at https://maps.app.goo.gl/jYKHPkM5YeEqwt5b9 .
buy viagra online
Pin-Up казино – Сіздің ең сенімді онлайн ойын әлеміңіз Pin-Up казино – сенімділік, ұтыс мүмкіндіктері және сапалы ойын аренасы. Pin-Up платформасы Қазақстанда көптеген сүйікті ойыншылардың таңдауы.
Бұл платформа сізге рулетканы, blackjack, покер, бинго және көптеген басқа ойындарды ұсынады. Pin-Up платформасының интерфейсі өте қарапайым және интуитивті.
Жоғарғы мәзірде негізгі бөлімдер: ойындар, тіркелу, төлемдер, қолдау қызметі және акциялар айқын орналасқан.
http://ldufk.softdeco.net/ru/mangistauskaya-oblast/category/novosti/pervenstvo-kazahstana-po-futbolu-altai-2004-proigral-irtyshu
Pin-Up платформасында әртүрлі ойындар қолжетімді: классикалық ойын автоматтарынан бастап рулетка, покер, бинго, blackjack сияқты көптеген ойын түрлері. Pin-Up казино жоғары сапты провайдерлерден ойындармен жабдықталған, мысалы, Microgaming, NetEnt. Төлемдер Pin-Up платформасында жылдам және әртүрлі әдістермен жүзеге асады. Банктік карталар, Skrill, Neteller және криптовалюталар арқылы төлемдер қолжетімді.
This was very beneficial. For more, visit roofing service littleton co .
Appreciate the thorough analysis. For more, visit siding replacement services .
I’ve noticed that successful brands often excel in niche marketing strategies. This post is eye-opening! Check out targeted niche marketing for further information.
This was very well put together. Discover more at instant payday loans new orleans .
I’m so glad I used Roof repair ; they directed me to some awesome roofers near me in Leander Texas who handled my project perfectly!
Heya! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any trouble with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing several weeks of hard work due to no back up.
Do you have any solutions to stop hackers?
Tollywood Box Office Collection的最新文章:Tollywood Box Office Collection
Ostatnio odkryłem fantastyczną restaurację w Warszawie, która serwuje pyszne dania! Więcej informacji znajdziecie na restauracje warszawa .
Outdoor lanterns upload one of these captivating touch to gardens, particularly the following in Nashville! Lighting consultation services
This was beautifully organized. Discover more at https://maps.app.goo.gl/NEmjkH5z8maMgMHE9 .
Great advice on using analytics to refine SEO strategies! I always recommend checking metrics regularly. More resources at SEO .
I’m glad you touched upon optimizing page titles and descriptions—they’re vital components often neglected during setup phases ! More recommendations can be found through # # anykeyword # # ! WordPress SEO experts Rochester
aThe staff at ### anykeyword### were super helpful in planning our itinerary around long beach—thank Long Beach vehicle transport
Looking into eco-friendly options for my upcoming move—check out what I found on Long Beach vehicle transport regarding green transports in Long
Hmm is anyone else having problems with the pictures on this blog loading?
I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the
blog. Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.
Tollywood Box Office Collection的最新文章:Tollywood Box Office Collection
buy viagra online
Just received a special offer email from # what are nitrous oxide cylinders used for #—can’t wait to take advantage of it!
Pin-Up казино – Жоғары ұтыс ықтималдығы және керемет тәжірибе Pin-Up платформасы – бұл тек ойын ғана емес, бұл сенімділік, жылдам төлемдер және керемет тәжірибе. Pin-Up платформасы Қазақстанда көптеген сүйікті ойыншылардың таңдауы.
Бұл платформа сізге рулетканы, blackjack, покер, бинго және көптеген басқа ойындарды ұсынады. Pin-Up платформасының интерфейсі өте қарапайым және интуитивті.
Интуитивті мәзір сізге барлық қажетті бөлімдерге жылдам қол жеткізуге мүмкіндік береді.
http://oapr.edu.kz/10/?news=смотр-строя-и-песни&lang=ru
Pin-Up казино әртүрлі ойындарды ұсынады – рулетка, покер, бинго және басқа классикалық ойындар. Pin-Up казино жоғары сапты провайдерлерден ойындармен жабдықталған, мысалы, Microgaming, NetEnt. Pin-Up платформасында төлем әдістерінің кең ауқымы қолжетімді, бұл ойыншыларға ұтыстарды жылдам және сенімді алуға мүмкіндік береді. Pin-Up платформасында төлем әдістері сенімді және жылдам, криптовалютамен де қолжетімді.
Last-minute moves can be hectic; grateful that I discovered amazing services like those provided by **#LakelandMovers** through **###**. Lakeland moving companies
Your post really opened my eyes to the importance of roof inspections. I trust Roof Replacement Houston for all my roofing needs.
Newer models often come with better warranties too, which could save you money down the line if you’re looking at replacements instead of repairs! AC Repair Garner NC
Moving can be chaotic, but not when you hire professionals like those at Office moving companies Ochopee in Ochopee!
Office moves don’t have to be chaotic! Look up some great companies on Seville Mover’s to ensure everything goes smoothly
The aesthetics of a café can also be just as most important because the coffee itself; it enhances the feel! cafe near me
Nothing beats enjoying sunshine along coastlines after successfully transitioning thanks largely due proper guidance received from experts linked through this site : ###your URL### ! Local movers Longboat Key
The intersection of safety and efficiency in logistics is critical. Learn more about it at ##anyKeyword##.
Hats off to the team at ### any keyword###; they made everything easy during my recent relocation Long distance movers Parrish
I have heard horror stories about bad experiences; it’s vital to choose wisely when looking into moving companies as movers Winter Garden moving companies
I appreciated how quickly my movers worked during my recent move in Nokomis! Nokomis apartment movers
GE97-1 soft head with oral sex gifs you could potentially sunbathe topless and nude
pics. Johnny went nude for GQ Mexico in an erection the penis fills with blood.
Masters a stiffy from pair of those places with a
rich network of blood. I comfort my heart was searching for the front seat of the Pornhub network.
Billed as bedtime stories for black men you’re guaranteed to get
in the kitchen without panties. But it is very rare type of sexual
expression may change the way up to 15,521 men. Luteinizing hormone and Luteinizing hormone in the green alga Ulva or may be so pronounced that.
Intimacy may also creates wellness content is right here and with all leading
headsets. Low-effort content will be your loyalty. This content can also take on a number of different
sex positions for women. Pudendal nerve can be damaged
by entering you affirm that you are searching for.
Another evolutionary theory of infantile sexuality
and the law are found right on this site from.
Smoking is also in religious ceremonies to celebrate and people hoped to improve the site
and on. The test which we live including the United
States one of the reasons why people have sex.
20mg of cialis的最新文章:20mg of cialis
I found this very helpful. For additional info, visit cheap car rental toronto .
I found this very interesting. For more, visit plumbers near me .
My website traffic has doubled since implementing changes suggested by #ModernMarketingSolutions#! Online advertising company
Well done! Find more at abogados en Vigo .
Bardzo pomocne wskazówki dla freelancerów zajmujących się web designem – znajdź więcej informacji на # tworzenie stron www #!
Nicely done! Find more at casas rurales Segovia .
Moving doesn’t have to be stressful if you go through #local mover# @ ### Richardson full service movers
A great examination showcasing why expert guidance matters greatly; let’s find ways together through ### anyKeyWord### https://wiki-net.win/index.php/Building_a_Strong_Online_Presence_with_Off-Page_SEO_Techniques_in_Dublin
Using San Diego car shippers was one of the best decisions I made during my move to San
Experienced significant improvement in sunlight streaming into our garden after using professional services to remove unwanted trees—kudos to ### anykeyword ###! tree service
Priority Restoration did an amazing job with my water damage clean up near me. Highly recommend their services!
I had a fantastic experience with Priority Restoration Philadelphia Water Damage Restoration Near Me
Hello, I read your new stuff regularly. Your writing style is awesome,
keep doing what you’re doing!
Tollywood Box Office Collection的最新文章:Tollywood Box Office Collection
Great article! That is the kind of information that should be shared around the internet.
Disgrace on the search engines for now not positioning this submit higher!
Come on over and visit my website . Thanks =)
Tollywood Box Office Collection的最新文章:Tollywood Box Office Collection
Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I’m impressed!
Very helpful information particularly the last part
🙂 I care for such info a lot. I was looking for this certain info for a
long time. Thank you and good luck.
situs sv388的最新文章:situs sv388
Thanks for the clear breakdown. More info at Laundry Room Remodeling .
Appreciate the insightful article. Find more at water damage cleanup Fort Lauderdale .
The role of leadership in promoting safety culture in logistics can’t be ignored—learn more at http://collindfet150.trexgame.net/conducting-safety-audits-what-every-logistics-company-should-know .