或许有人会问我为啥那么久不更新 其实站点一直有在维护 但是呢優子秉承不发重复 不转帖 不伪原创。因此不会发不是自己倒腾过的东西出来的
今晚睡得晚 错过了睡点 于是直接失眠了QAQ。就想着折腾点啥打发时间 看着谷歌的SSL就有了自己折腾一个和谷歌一样前卫的HTTPS的想法
闲话到此为止
支持新版本TLS协议和ECDHE_RSA加密需要最低openssl1.0.1 而CentOS6通过默认源yum安装的openssl版本只有1.0.0 是不支持新版本TLS协议和ECDHE_RSA密钥交换方式的
一开始本想自己编译openssl 后来一想 自己编译会跟系统的openssl脱节 从而产生一些问题。谷歌是最好的老师 搜到了一个自定义源 里面有已经编译好的新版本openssl
导入源【请注意 此源仅支持64位系统。32位系统的抱歉了 暂时无法找到合适的源】
CentOS5 x64:
rpm -ivh --nosignature http://rpm.axivo.com/redhat/axivo-release-5-1.noarch.rpm
CentOS6 x64:
rpm -ivh --nosignature http://rpm.axivo.com/redhat/axivo-release-6-1.noarch.rpm
通过源升级安装最新版openssl1.0.1e
yum –enablerepo=axivo update openssl
不出意外的话 确认按一次y 导入KEY按一次y 即可完成安装
此时再输入openssl查看version的话 应该会显示【OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013】
重新编译nginx
印象中这步是必须的 因为似乎编译时引用了openssl的头文档 需要重新编译
即使不是不是必须的 升级到1.4.1支持spdy协议还是不错的
由于我采用的是lnmp一键包 可以直接使用一键包中的upgrade_nginx.sh升级或者重新编译。如果不是使用一键包的 大致步骤如下:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.1
./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx【注:此处填你自己nginx安装目录 按照原先的编译参数 如果原先就没有 prefix直接去掉】 –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_spdy_module【注:使用一键包的也需要修改一键包的编译参数 此处加上红色字段】 –with-ipv6
make
mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old【移除+备份老nginx的可执行文件 具体路径是看你的安装方式】
cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx【复制新的可执行文件进去 具体路径也是看你的安装方式】
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t【执行新的可执行文件 测试是否配置文件有问题 具体路径同上】
make upgrade
修改nginx配置文件
需要修改的部分很多 不能像以前两三行解决了
首先
listen 你的ip:443 spdy;#新增spdy协议
SSL部分:
ssl on;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;#新增TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;#新增SSL session支持 此处和上面的是设置超时和设置cache大小 减轻负载
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;#
ssl_certificate 你的公钥.crt;
ssl_certificate_key 你的私钥.key;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;#设置由服务端决定加密方式 避免不安全问题
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!CBC:!EDH:!kEDH:!PSK:!SRP:!kECDH;#去除所有不安全加密方式。确保不会遭受BEAST攻击。设置ECDHE_RSA正向密钥交换方式
注:红字是新增部分 蓝字可能是以前就有 如果以前有就需要加入红字部分 没有就直接添加。黑字是开启SSL加密所必需的
设置完毕后 reload nginx即可。
此时可以关闭浏览器重新访问你的SSL连接 你会发现你也变成了使用ECDHE_RSA的高级用户了
你同时可以使用SSL在线测试工具:https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html。不出意外的话你应该是会得A了
这是本站的评分:https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=tucao.org
至于RC4的问题 我发现谷歌也在用 所以无所谓了。
如果你是考虑完全使用SSL 抛弃不加密的HTTP 可以考虑添加一个严格SSL的header
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000;
注意这个条目需要同时加到不经过加密的80端口的server块和经过HTTPS加密的server块。并且要在不经过加密的server块里设置跳转。设置方式不多说了 谷歌一搜一堆
使用ECDHE_RSA的优势:
1、具有良好前瞻性的密钥交换方式 保证数据安全
2、可以提升SSL握手速度 间接提升网站速度
3、和SPDY协议联合 最大限度提升HTTPS效率
至于见鬼的IE6的兼容问题呢 優子经过测试 XP 下的IE6是没有访问问题的 不需要担心。
p.s.总感觉“正向加密”这个词翻译有点怪?
~以上~
参考了以下文章:
https://blog.hasgeek.com/2013/https-everywhere-at-hasgeek
https://www.axivo.com/community/threads/upgrade-to-openssl-1-0-1-in-centos.180/
评论
Just moved to the area and need a good dentist near me . What are some top-rated clinics in Mission Viejo?
Your lifelike information on managing excessive-site visitors regions in offices became fairly appropriate—thank you for that insight! Visit Foster Janitorial – Commercial Cleaning Company Kamloops for added assistance!
This was quite helpful. For more, visit curso escolar en Irlanda .
I love seeing success stories from clients who fought back against unjust settlements! Read them on personal injury lawyer !
Nicely detailed. Discover more at pressure washing
Just complete my landscaping job with the assistance of a skilled masonry contractor that concentrated on preserving wall surfaces– what a game changer! masonry contractor
The seasonal adjustments can really impact roofing needs! If any individual is seeking professional specialists to evaluate their roof coverings after winter, look into roofing contractor near me for referrals.
Clearly presented. Discover more at Water treatment near me
I’ll definitely share this information with friends and family; great work by Moseley Collins Law focusing on these crucial issues in Phoenix, AZ! personal injury lawyer
Having a good attorney can significantly impact the outcome of your case. Visit accident lawyer for more details.
True Balance Pain Relief Clinic & Sports Massage offers the best sports massage I’ve ever experienced!
I always leave True Balance Pain Relief Clinic & Sports Massage feeling refreshed and rejuvenated Sports massage therapist near me
Compassionate care should be a fundamental part of treating individuals battling drug dependency—how do we ensure that happens? Let’s discuss this further on my site, Drug Addiction !
I think that addiction counseling should be accessible to everybody. Everyone deserves an odds at healing! For practical ideas, head to drug addiction counseling nj .
.. Receivingtimelyupdatesfromlocalcontractorsisessential-hopefulthatIcanfindsupportthroughcontactswithinthisnetworkincluding #### anything Plumber haverhill
Thanks for the helpful article. More like this at casas rurales Segovia .
Understanding negligence is key in personal injury cases—especially here in Seattle where accidents are frequent due to weather issues! car accident lawyer
Cleaning with youth around may also be challenging; any advice? I’d love to pay attention rules over at Cleaners kelowna Foster Janitorial !
Thanks for the great tips. Discover more at tienda cocinas en Granada .
Choreography that highlights your strengths can establish you apart in competitors! I learned some one-of-a-kind techniques from ballet dance studio that made a massive distinction in my routine.
motorcycle accident lawyer
Appreciate the useful tips. For more, visit carpintería de aluminio .
Thanks for the clear advice. More at water damage restoration near me
The importance of regular roof covering upkeep can not be overemphasized! I found some superb service providers at top roofing contractor near me that assisted me with my roofing system inspection.
Pragmatic Play’in sundugu Gates of Olympus, efsanevi bir temaya sahiptir. Oyun, Zeus’un buyuleyici dunyas?nda essiz bir macera sunuyor. Gates of Olympus demo oyna secenegi ile oyunun temposunu ve ozelliklerini onceden deneyimleyebilirsiniz.
Gates of Olympus oyna demo modunda, oyunun heyecan verici mekaniklerini ve dinamik yap?s?n? kesfedebilirsiniz.
Oyunun ana ozellikleri aras?nda cesitli bonuslar ve yuksek kazanc f?rsatlar? yer al?r. Gates of Olympus ile buyuk kazanc f?rsatlar?n? degerlendirin! Eger Gates of Olympus hakk?nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek istiyorsan?z, gate of olympus demo secenegi ile oyunu ucretsiz olarak deneyimleyebilirsiniz.
Bu sayede, gates of olympus oyna karar?n? vermeden once tum detaylar? ogrenebilirsiniz.
Unutmay?n, gates of olympus demo ile sadece eglence degil, ayn? zamanda stratejinizi gelistirme f?rsat?n? da yakalars?n?z.
Gates of Olympus ile efsanevi kazanc f?rsatlar?n? degerlendirin! Y?ld?r?mlar?n Efendisi Ile Kazan?n: Gates Of Olympus’ta Jackpot’a Ulas?n!
Link: https://foodandfeed.org/gates-of-olympus-ile-ilgileniyor-musunuz/
Bu oyun, Zeus’un krall?g?na adanm?s olup, mitolojik bir atmosferde buyuk kazanc f?rsatlar? sunar. Gates of Olympus oyna demo versiyonu ile oyunun temel mekaniklerini kesfedebilir ve Zeus’un gucunu hissedebilirsiniz. Gates of Olympus demo oyna secenegi ile oyunun yuksek volatilitesini ve buyuk kazanc potansiyelini deneyimleyebilirsiniz. Gates of Olympus demo turkce dil destegi ile de oyunun tum detaylar?n? anlayarak Zeus’un kap?lar?n? aralayabilirsiniz.
Absolutely thrilled about finding supportive therapists through the directory on couples therapy los angeles
Thanks for the useful post. More like this at fence company nearby
If you want to boost your home’s appearance without spending too much, consider pressure washing! I recommend abm window cleaning .
Wow, amazing blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
you make blogging look easy. The overall look of your
website is great, as well as the content!
olimp казино的最新文章:olimp казино
Appreciate the helpful advice. For more, visit water heater repair near me
This was a great help. Check out https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Somers+Plumbers+-+Phoenix+Plumbing+Company,+14039+N+8th+Pl,+Phoenix,+AZ+85022,+United+States/Costco+Wholesale,+East+Cactus+Road,+Phoenix,+AZ,+USA/@33.6073833,-112.0367659,14z/data=!3m1!5s0x872b73bb97658013:0xf16df7f77e8c715b!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x85083d2cdc560ec9:0xf2fa85ef4f7d9e7!2m2!1d-112.0623781!2d33.61449!1m5!1m1!1s0x872b73bb124e587b:0x5c7b3197dfa89ab!2m2!1d-111.9858655!2d33.6036021?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDMxNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D for more
Nicely detailed. Discover more at https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Summers+Plumbing+Heating+%26+Cooling,+1609+Rank+Pkwy+Ct,+Kokomo,+IN+46901,+United+States/Brandt's+Heating+Cooling+%26+Electrical,+East+Gano+Street,+Kokomo,+IN,+USA/@40.5022708,-86.1149149,15.5z/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x8814860dc2579fdd:0x326850a41a3156c8!2m2!1d-86.1099812!2d40.4965429!1m5!1m1!1s0x8814867d2500b8cd:0x5bae495f8f097a08!2m2!1d-86.1154177!2d40.5089846?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDMwMy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D
Internet-based gambling hubs have revolutionized the gaming industry, providing an exceptional degree of user-friendliness and breadth that brick-and-mortar establishments fall short of. Over the past decade, a large audience internationally have chosen the thrill of internet-based gaming in light of its ease of access, appealing qualities, and ever-expanding collections of titles.
If you’re exploring for the first time with the world of internet-based gaming or are looking to find out more about reputable operators, why not become part of our lively online hub? It’s a place where players offer reviews, guiding you to enhance your online casino experience. Check out the experience and visit us now: http://www.mecosys.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=project_02&wr_id=2844767
One of the most compelling reasons of internet-based platforms is the astounding selection of choices available. Whether you prefer rolling traditional slots, diving into plot-filled modern slot games, or mastering skills in classic casino games like Baccarat, virtual venues deliver infinite options. Many casinos additionally offer interactive dealer games, letting you to engage with human game hosts and gaming peers, all while immersing yourself in the authentic ambiance of a physical gaming house from anywhere you want.
Beyond variety, virtual gambling platforms excel seamless entry.
What advice would you give to someone considering becoming a tattoo artist in Canada—what should they focus on initially? tattoo and piercing near me
I enjoyed this post. For additional info, visit https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Comfort+First+Heating+%26+AC,+Crowder+Drive,+Midlothian,+VA,+USA/Foster+Plumbing+%26+Heating,+11301+Business+Center+Dr,+Richmond,+VA+23236,+United+States/@37.5026968,-77.6379701,3506m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x89b1127411eaedb7:0x54f5f40c2cd8cf5b!2m2!1d-77.6507552!2d37.5063224!1m5!1m1!1s0x89b16d5d66b2b0af:0x1a6b1da8d0b19b49!2m2!1d-77.6044125!2d37.5014674!3e0!5m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDIyNi4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D
Clearly presented. Discover more at dog grooming service
I found this very helpful. For additional info, visit car tint Franklin
This article has opened my eyes to the significance of analytics in informing layout choices—very insightful! web designers Kelowna Wildfire Web Design
Appreciate the insightful article. Find more at roofing contractors near me
Helpful suggestions! For more, visit Roofing Educators
Can’t wait to order from my favorite restaurant again through nangs delivered online # this weekend!
The background of Las Vegas is alluring, mainly its evolution over the many years! Have you realized about it at any museums? private strippers Las Vegas Strip Club Plug LV
So glad we crossed paths—it’s not often that genuine help comes around Fresno vehicle shipping
Great job! Find more at dumpster contractor
I’m so glad I found Best marketing company near me ; they took my digital marketing to the next level!
I found this very helpful. For additional info, visit emergency vet near me
”Creating supportive environments starts with proper medical assistance—excited to review suggestions from %%anYkeyword%% with you Chicago employee benefits for small business
I just recently obtained taken part in Houston, and also discovering the right engagement band was actually such an unforgettable adventure! The jewelry experts listed here use stunning compilations and fantastic client service engagement rings near me
Thinking about moving soon? Don’t forget about hiring the best Brandon movers through this link: Local movers Brandon
Very useful post. For similar content, visit dog boarding
The Winslow is the best Rugby Bar I’ve ever visited! The atmosphere is unbeatable.
I love hanging out at The Winslow, the ultimate Rugby Bar Near Me.
The Winslow is my go-to spot for rugby matches. It’s the best Rugby Bar New York has to offer Rugby pub events New York