或许有人会问我为啥那么久不更新 其实站点一直有在维护 但是呢優子秉承不发重复 不转帖 不伪原创。因此不会发不是自己倒腾过的东西出来的
今晚睡得晚 错过了睡点 于是直接失眠了QAQ。就想着折腾点啥打发时间 看着谷歌的SSL就有了自己折腾一个和谷歌一样前卫的HTTPS的想法
闲话到此为止
支持新版本TLS协议和ECDHE_RSA加密需要最低openssl1.0.1 而CentOS6通过默认源yum安装的openssl版本只有1.0.0 是不支持新版本TLS协议和ECDHE_RSA密钥交换方式的
一开始本想自己编译openssl 后来一想 自己编译会跟系统的openssl脱节 从而产生一些问题。谷歌是最好的老师 搜到了一个自定义源 里面有已经编译好的新版本openssl
导入源【请注意 此源仅支持64位系统。32位系统的抱歉了 暂时无法找到合适的源】
CentOS5 x64:
rpm -ivh --nosignature http://rpm.axivo.com/redhat/axivo-release-5-1.noarch.rpm
CentOS6 x64:
rpm -ivh --nosignature http://rpm.axivo.com/redhat/axivo-release-6-1.noarch.rpm
通过源升级安装最新版openssl1.0.1e
yum –enablerepo=axivo update openssl
不出意外的话 确认按一次y 导入KEY按一次y 即可完成安装
此时再输入openssl查看version的话 应该会显示【OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013】
重新编译nginx
印象中这步是必须的 因为似乎编译时引用了openssl的头文档 需要重新编译
即使不是不是必须的 升级到1.4.1支持spdy协议还是不错的
由于我采用的是lnmp一键包 可以直接使用一键包中的upgrade_nginx.sh升级或者重新编译。如果不是使用一键包的 大致步骤如下:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.1
./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx【注:此处填你自己nginx安装目录 按照原先的编译参数 如果原先就没有 prefix直接去掉】 –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_spdy_module【注:使用一键包的也需要修改一键包的编译参数 此处加上红色字段】 –with-ipv6
make
mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old【移除+备份老nginx的可执行文件 具体路径是看你的安装方式】
cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx【复制新的可执行文件进去 具体路径也是看你的安装方式】
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t【执行新的可执行文件 测试是否配置文件有问题 具体路径同上】
make upgrade
修改nginx配置文件
需要修改的部分很多 不能像以前两三行解决了
首先
listen 你的ip:443 spdy;#新增spdy协议
SSL部分:
ssl on;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;#新增TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;#新增SSL session支持 此处和上面的是设置超时和设置cache大小 减轻负载
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;#
ssl_certificate 你的公钥.crt;
ssl_certificate_key 你的私钥.key;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;#设置由服务端决定加密方式 避免不安全问题
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!CBC:!EDH:!kEDH:!PSK:!SRP:!kECDH;#去除所有不安全加密方式。确保不会遭受BEAST攻击。设置ECDHE_RSA正向密钥交换方式
注:红字是新增部分 蓝字可能是以前就有 如果以前有就需要加入红字部分 没有就直接添加。黑字是开启SSL加密所必需的
设置完毕后 reload nginx即可。
此时可以关闭浏览器重新访问你的SSL连接 你会发现你也变成了使用ECDHE_RSA的高级用户了
你同时可以使用SSL在线测试工具:https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html。不出意外的话你应该是会得A了
这是本站的评分:https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=tucao.org
至于RC4的问题 我发现谷歌也在用 所以无所谓了。
如果你是考虑完全使用SSL 抛弃不加密的HTTP 可以考虑添加一个严格SSL的header
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000;
注意这个条目需要同时加到不经过加密的80端口的server块和经过HTTPS加密的server块。并且要在不经过加密的server块里设置跳转。设置方式不多说了 谷歌一搜一堆
使用ECDHE_RSA的优势:
1、具有良好前瞻性的密钥交换方式 保证数据安全
2、可以提升SSL握手速度 间接提升网站速度
3、和SPDY协议联合 最大限度提升HTTPS效率
至于见鬼的IE6的兼容问题呢 優子经过测试 XP 下的IE6是没有访问问题的 不需要担心。
p.s.总感觉“正向加密”这个词翻译有点怪?
~以上~
参考了以下文章:
https://blog.hasgeek.com/2013/https-everywhere-at-hasgeek
https://www.axivo.com/community/threads/upgrade-to-openssl-1-0-1-in-centos.180/
评论
The link between social isolation and increased risk of substance abuse is critical—how can we foster connections? Join discussions over on my blog, Drug Addiction !
Houston possesses some of one of the most wonderful diamond engagement rings I’ve observed. If you reside in the location as well as hunting for that unique piece, you must definitely explore local jewelry experts engagement rings houston
I love the means you defined responsive layout! It’s valuable for trendy mobilephone customers. web designers Kelowna Wildfire Web Design
Summit Services provided exceptional service and were incredibly knowledgeable. The best electricians in Bluffton without a doubt! Electrician
Lavo Dental is fantastic! I had a dental emergency, and they were quick to assist.
Finding an emergency dentist near me was a breeze with Lavo Dental.
I can’t recommend Lavo Dental enough for emergency dentist services in Northridge, CA Emergency dentist for kids Northridge
Your detailed comparison between local versus long-distance shippers really helped clarify things; thanks again so much here ! Always check updates posted over at # # anyKeyWord A1 Auto Transport Chicago
Your mental health matters too; getting legal support can ease anxiety during this tough time following an auto incident—trust me on this one! car accident lawyer arlington tx
Many thanks for the suggestions on detecting roof covering scams! It’s essential to stay informed. For more resources on locating reputable professional roofer, visit roofing services Bridgewater NJ .
Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice at the same time as you amend your web site,
how could i subscribe for a weblog site? The account aided me a appropriate deal.
I have been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided vibrant transparent idea
win88.cash的最新文章:win88.cash
Love meeting new laborers whilst playing useful performances—Las Vegas strip golf equipment carry each! Find greater tips at personal strippers Las Vegas Strip Club Plug LV .
Love that there are no fillers in the products offered by Have a peek at this website for their Nang canisters—pure quality!
Proud showcasing achievements made possible through joint efforts preserving justice extended everyone injury lawyers in dallas
If you’re moving across the country, consider using Garden Grove’s reliable shipping services! More info can be found at Garden Grove car transportation services
It’s amazing how much smoother everything goes when you have a knowledgeable lawyer on your side—check out their services at waco injury lawyer
The stigma around addiction usually protects against individuals coming from looking for assistance. Counseling can crack that barrier as well as reveal that rehabilitation is feasible. Learn more at addiction counseling .
Wondering what types cases typically fall under expertise offered by varying local attorneys specializing in personal injuries? motor vehicle accident attorney
Great post on the relevance of a reliable surveillance system! With unlawful act fees rising, purchasing a great installation can definitely make a difference in keeping our homes and also services secure fire alarm systems
It’s important to possess a trusted smoke alarm unit in location, specifically in densely inhabited places like NJ. Routine routine maintenance as well as updates can produce all the distinction in ensuring the security of your home security system installation
I love DIY projects with historical furniture! It’s this kind of exciting means to customize your area. Check out this website for concept: furniture shop .
My experience at Denver Pain Management Clinic was top-notch. The staff truly cares about their patients!
I highly recommend Denver Pain Management Clinic for anyone needing specialized care and attention pain management options Denver
Digital casinos have revolutionized the gambling scene, delivering an unmatched level of convenience and variety that conventional casinos are unable to replicate. Over the past decade, a large audience internationally have chosen the fun of virtual gambling as a result of its accessibility, captivating elements, and continuously increasing game libraries.
If you’re unfamiliar with the world of virtual casino play or would like to learn about reputable operators, why not engage with our dynamic social network? It’s a place where gamblers post stories, helping you to enhance your online casino experience. Check out the community and start your journey now: http://pasarinko.zeroweb.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=notice&wr_id=4335022
One of the strongest selling points of virtual gambling hubs is the unparalleled diversity of choices on offer. Whether you love interacting with traditional slot machines, immersing yourself in engaging thematic slots, or playing smart in card and board games like Baccarat, digital casinos deliver endless opportunities. Plenty of operators furthermore feature real-time gaming experiences, making it possible for you to engage with live hosts and other players, all while enjoying the realistic ambiance of a physical gaming house from the comfort of your home.
In addition to diversity, virtual gambling platforms shine availability.
Corrective Spinal Care of Florida is the best chiropractor in Cape Coral FL, truly a life-changer!
If you’re searching for a chiropractor near me, Corrective Spinal Care of Florida is an excellent choice Corrective Spinal Care of Florida spine correction
Searching for a new apartment? Visit we buy houses vegas for the latest properties
This was quite informative. For more, visit payday loans new orleans la
«Фабрика остекления» предоставляет услуги по остеклению балконов, лоджий и частных домов. Мы используем только проверенные материалы, чтобы обеспечить долгосрочную эксплуатацию оконных конструкций. Наши специалисты точно подберут необходимые параметры, чтобы ваши окна служили долго и эффективно.
San Antonio has some incredible personal injury attorneys! I found my lawyer through personal injurylawyer
“Trustworthy services are hard to find—thank goodness for companies like #Anykeyword Fresno auto shipping
I appreciate the emphasis on getting multiple quotes before choosing a specialist. It truly aids with budgeting! For extra ideas, head over to roofing contractor near me .
I found this very interesting. Check out roofer jacksonville fl for more.
I turned into amazed with the aid of how a good deal growth my grandmother made with wide-spread visits from her caregiver—dwelling house care certainly works wonders; study amazing concepts from gloucester senior care Care Right There #!
What a stuff of un-ambiguity and preserveness of precious familiarity
regarding unexpected emotions.
caxeng app的最新文章:caxeng app
I learned so much about compensation limits for personal injuries in California from your post—thank you! medical malpractice lawyer
Just attended a workshop on personal injuries; very informative thanks to references on # anyKeyWord#! accident lawyer
Excellent points about the importance of audits! They provide such valuable insights into a company’s financial health. For more information on audit processes, check out Tax returns Manchester
My family members used dwelling house care services and products in La Mesa and it was once a game-changer! Learn more at Home Care La Mesa CA Golden Care .
Whats up very cool site!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your web site and take
the feeds additionally? I am glad to search out a lot of useful information right here in the post, we want develop more techniques
on this regard, thank you for sharing. . . .
. .
blow job的最新文章:blow job
What should you do immediately after an accident? Knowing the steps can make a big difference later on! motorcycle accident lawyer
So glad I had support during my home sale; resources like those from sell my house fast jackson are
If you or someone you know has been involved in an accident, direct them to check out truck accident lawyer for assistance.
Medical malpractice laws can vary widely by state, including Arizona. Understand your rights by visiting motorcycle accident lawyer .
Counseling isn’t just for the addicted person; it additionally helps families recover with each other. It’s necessary for repairing connections affected by addiction. Discover how at addiction counseling near me .
Your exploration into a number sorts of healing procedures readily available by at-home facilities was once enlightening; thank you for sharing this wisdom!!## anyKeyWord ## senior care wichita KS A Better Solution In Home Care
. Loved learning how cultural shifts influence architectural styles across different markets—such an interesting dynamic to explore ! Dive deeper into architecture trends via @ anykeyword # sell my house fast in sacramento
The emotional impact of personal injuries cannot be ignored, and it’s important to address that aspect in your claim at truck accident lawyer .
This was a great article. Check out curso escolar Irlanda for more.
I learned a lot from your article about maximizing compensation for personal injuries in Seattle—thank you! motorcycle accident lawyer
The wait times at my dentist’s office in Mission Viejo are always minimal; love it! dentist mission viejo
Thank you for discussing how interest rates affect purchasing power—it’s essential information for cash home buyers near me
. There are so many variables involved when determining fault during car accidents so let’s ensure everyone stays informed about their responsibilities while driving around busy streets located throughout beautiful SAN JOSE!! # # any Keyword## car accident lawyer
I’m experiencing topics with my cutting-edge unit, and your troubleshooting publication is precious! Heading over to air conditioner repair hamilton now!